[Python] 文件按照时间分类脚本

import os
import shutil
import datetime

def classify_files_by_date(directory):
    if not os.path.exists(directory):
        print(f"Error: Directory {directory} does not exist.")
        return
    
    for filename in os.listdir(directory):
        file_path = os.path.join(directory, filename)
        
        if os.path.isfile(file_path):  # 确保是文件
            modified_time = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(file_path))
            year = str(modified_time.year)
            month = str(modified_time.month)
            
            target_dir = os.path.join(directory, year, month)
            os.makedirs(target_dir, exist_ok=True)  # 创建目标目录
            
            target_path = os.path.join(target_dir, filename)
            
            try:
                shutil.move(file_path, target_path)  # 移动文件
                print(f"Moved: {file_path} -> {target_path}")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"Error moving {file_path} to {target_path}: {e}")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    base_directory = "/vol3/1000/Data/Photos/Camera/"  # 修改为你的目标路径
    classify_files_by_date(base_directory)

使用方法, python pyfile.py